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Different Types of Electrical Wall Switches: Which One Should You Choose

Whether you’re upgrading a property with more switches or replacing an old broken switch, a trip to the hardware store will make you choose between many different types of electrical wall switches. Confused by all the options? Here’s an easy explanation about what each kind of switch does, so you can select the one that’s right for your needs as a New York City property owner or manager.

Single Pole

One control via toggle or rocker

This switch gives you control of a light or other electrical device from only one point in the room. As with some other switches listed below, you’ll find single pole switches in both toggle models (traditional up or down, aka a “flip” switch) or rocker versions (longer and broader, requiring less force to activate). Seniors and families with young kids may find rocker switches easier to operate.

Double Pole

Two circuits on one control

Also known as a four-way switch, the double pole switch offers two toggles or rockers on one panel. Each controls a different circuit. For example, one switch could be used to operate wall sconces, while the other could control a ceiling fan. Double pole switches make it convenient to turn electrical devices on or off from one location.

Remote Control

No need to move

If you want to move even less, a remote control switch is for you. This is a great option for people with mobility issues or households who don’t want to disturb sleeping babies by getting up to turn on a light. A plug-in adaptor is operated by a remote control via Wi-Fi or RF (radiofrequency).

Touch

Sleek modern style

If you enjoy contemporary interior design, you will probably appreciate a touch switch. This smooth panel has no protruding switch; you control the switch by touching the panel instead.

Motion Detector

Not always on

Motion detector switches are great if you need illumination but don’t want to leave the lights on all the time. A close cousin is the proximity switch. These detect the presence of people and turn the lights on. Most operate on a timer, so the lights go off again after a while. They are ideal for multi-unit laundry rooms, public restrooms, and residences where children forget to turn lights off when they exit a room.

Illuminated

Seeing in the dark

There’s no more stumbling around in the dark with an illuminated switch. If you get up in the middle of the night, you can always find the switch. Kids like them because they double as a night light and make them feel more secure.

Thermostat + Light Combination

Two controls in one

This type of switch blends HVAC and lighting controls on one panel, and both can be programmed. You can set your heat to go up in the morning when you rise with this highly customizable switch, and you can also schedule your lights to coincide with the heat.

Single Pole Dimmer

One-circuit dimming

If you like to use your lights at different levels of brightness, you want a dimmer switch. Just like regular toggle switches, single pole dimmers only control one circuit. This makes them perfect for small rooms or when you only want one light on a dimmer.

Three-Way or Four-Way Dimmer

Controls up to three circuits

You can control up to three circuits with two panels with three-way or four-way dimmers. Save yourself walking to multiple switches all over the room by controlling all your circuits in one location.

Multi-Location Dimmer

Multi-circuit control

This is a complex switch that gives you control of numerous circuits on one panel, including dimming. You can also use multiple switches to control one circuit with this kind of switch, which makes it the favorite for very large spaces. It’s definitely one that should be installed by a licensed electrician because of its complexity.

Plug-In Dimmer

No wiring required

This switch doesn’t necessarily require wiring, as it plugs into an outlet. Anything plugged into the switch can be dimmed. It’s a nice solution for renters, for when rewiring is difficult, or when you want to try out dimming but don’t want to commit yet to a specific circuit.

Smart Dimmer

Connects with smart home hub

These dimmer switches integrate with a variety of smart home hubs for remote, mobile phone, or voice control, and they are growing in popularity. This is another switch that’s a bit more complicated than others and should be set up by professional electricians.

Photocell

Automatic light detection

We use photocell switches and fixtures frequently in outdoor areas. They automatically detect darkness and light to turn on and off for safety and landscape enhancement. Because they follow the sun, there’s no programming involved, and they are energy-efficient by turning off when the sun rises.

Other Types of Switches

Less common alternatives

There are a few other kinds of switches we see in our work, although less frequently than those above. These include:

• Push button switches – often used in bathrooms for fans and vanities
• Selector switches that let you choose between different devices or various light colors
• Pull chain switches – the old-fashioned switches that are used in closets and garages (ideal when wiring a wall switch is tough or expensive)
• Wireless switches, such as those used to open garage doors and gates
• Sound-activated switches (remember “The Clapper?”)
• Vandal-proof switches for public areas subject to abuse

Do you need help selecting or installing electrical switches on your property? Call Bolt Electric today at 212-434-0098 to schedule an appointment.